What Does the Face of a Kidney Patient Look Like?

When the kidneys become damaged, several signs may appear on the face. In the following report, we review the facial symptoms of kidney damage.

What Are the Signs of Kidney Damage on the Face?

1. Changes in Facial Color

If you notice that your face looks pale, gray, dark, or yellowish in the mirror, this may be a sign of kidney damage.

In a previous study, researchers found that facial discoloration is common among people with kidney disease, as follows:

Yellowing of the face due to waste buildup in the body, especially urea: seen in 21% of kidney disease patients.

Darkening of the skin, especially sun-exposed areas: seen in 51% of patients.

Pale complexion caused by anemia resulting from reduced kidney hormones: seen in 64% of patients.

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2. Puffiness Around the Eyes

If you notice swelling around your eyes, this may indicate that your kidneys are not properly filtering excess fluids from your body—especially if you also experience swelling in the hands or ankles and foamy urine.

3. Facial Pimples

If small, raised bumps appear on your face, they may not necessarily be acne. Kidney damage can cause similar bumps due to the buildup of toxins in the body.

The danger of these bumps lies in their potential to turn into ulcers, allowing bacteria and fungi to enter the body and cause infections.

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4. Facial Itching

If you experience mild or persistent itching on your face, your kidneys may be the cause. The accumulation of toxins linked to kidney damage—such as urea, phosphorus, or creatinine—can trigger this uncomfortable symptom.

A previous study showed that uremic itching is common in the advanced stages of kidney disease.

5. Facial Dryness

Do not ignore facial dryness. About 72% of patients with chronic kidney failure suffer from this skin condition, which occurs because the kidneys are unable to regulate sweat and oil glands properly.

In a study conducted on 100 patients with chronic kidney disease, researchers found that dry skin was the most common symptom.

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