Gaps between segments of myelin sheaths (a) are small enough to consider the entire myelin-coated axon as a cylinder (b) with the axon’s radius as ๐, the entire cylinder’s radius as ๐, and the thickness of the myelin sheath as ๐=๐โ๐. The length of the cylinder is denoted by ๐ฟ. (c) Phospholipid molecules in myelin have tails with a large number of carbon-hydrogen bonds. (Liu et al., Physical Review E, 2024)